Five essential elements of immediate and mid–term mass trauma intervention: Empirical evidence

SE Hobfoll, P Watson, CC Bell, RA Bryant… - Psychiatry …, 2007 - Guilford Press
Given the devastation caused by disasters and mass violence, it is critical that intervention
policy be based on the most updated research findings. However, to date, no evidence–…

Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder.

M Olff, W Langeland, N Draijer… - Psychological bulletin, 2007 - psycnet.apa.org
One of the most consistent findings in the epidemiology of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
is the higher risk of this disorder in women. Explanations reviewed within a …

Cortisol and post-traumatic stress disorder in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis

ML Meewisse, JB Reitsma, GJ De Vries… - The British Journal of …, 2007 - cambridge.org
BackgroundPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has inconsistently been associated with
lower levels of cortisol.AimsTo compare basal cortisol levels in adults with current PTSD and …

Risk factors for posttraumatic stress symptomatology in police officers: A prospective analysis

IVE Carlier, RD Lamberts… - The Journal of nervous …, 1997 - journals.lww.com
This study examines internal and external risk factors for posttraumatic stress symptoms in
262 traumatized police officers. Results show that 7% of the entire sample had PTSD, as …

Psychotherapies for PTSD: what do they have in common?

U Schnyder, A Ehlers, T Elbert, EB Foa… - European journal of …, 2015 - Taylor & Francis
Over the past three decades, research and clinical practice related to the field of traumatic
stress have developed tremendously. In parallel with the steady accumulation of basic …

Randomized clinical trial of brief eclectic psychotherapy for police officers with posttraumatic stress disorder

BPR Gersons, IVE Carlier, RD Lamberts… - Journal of traumatic …, 2000 - Springer
The authors report on a randomized, controlled clinical trial on the treatment of posttraumatic
stress disorder (PTSD), comparing manualized psychotherapy to wait-list control. This is the …

The psychobiology of PTSD: coping with trauma

M Olff, W Langeland, BPR Gersons - Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2005 - Elsevier
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is one of the few psychiatric conditions where a specific
psychosocial stressor is explicitly tied to etiology. Although a majority of people experience …

The influence of occupational debriefing on post‐traumatic stress symptomatology in traumatized police officers

IVE Carlier, AE Voerman… - British Journal of Medical …, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Certain individuals, such as police officers, are exposed to traumatic events as part of their
occupational roles. In an effort to prevent psychological illnesses, notably the post‐traumatic …

Post-traumatic stress disorder: The history of a recent concept

BPR Gersons, IVE Carlier - The British Journal of Psychiatry, 1992 - cambridge.org
This review describes the history of PTSD in relation to military psychiatry, physiology, and
crisis theory. It appears that the consequences of psychic trauma are often underestimated …

Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Meta–Regression Analysis of Prospective Studies

GE Smid, TTM Mooren, RC van der Mast… - J Clin …, 2009 - psychiatrist.com
Objective: Prevalence estimates of delayed posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have varied
widely in the literature. This study is the first to establish the prevalence of delayed PTSD in …