This review provides a summary statement of recommended implementations of arterial
spin labeling (ASL) for clinical applications. It is a consensus of the ISMRM Perfusion Study …

Physical activity can treat and prevent depressive symptoms, but its antidepressant mechanisms
are yet to be established. In this review, we comprehensively assess key biological and …

This review illustrates current applications and possible future directions of 7Tesla (7T) Magnetic
Resonance Imaging (MRI) in the field of brain MRI, in clinical studies as well as clinical …

The magnitude and direction of the electro-osmotic flow (EOF) inside a microfabricated fluid
channel can be controlled by a perpendicular electric field of 1.5 megavolts per centimeter …

Environmental, social and governance (“ESG”) scores have been widely touted as indicators
of share price resilience during the COVID‐19 crisis. Contrary to this conventional wisdom, …

Research conducted under the label of evolutionary developmental biology has tended to
revolve around a few central issues such as modularity, integration, and canalization. Yet, as …

Arterial spin labeling is a magnetic resonance method for the measurement of cerebral blood
flow. In its simplest form, the perfusion contrast in the images gathered by this technique …

Background and Purpose— The circle of Willis is regarded as the major source of collateral
flow in patients with severe carotid artery disease. The purpose of the present study was to …

Obesity rates have increased dramatically in recent decades, and it has proven difficult to
treat. An attentional bias towards food cues may be implicated in the aetiology of obesity and …

Cerebrovascular disease has an important role in cognitive decline and dementia. In this
context, cerebral microinfarcts are attracting increasing attention, but these lesions could thus …