Palaeoecological and geological evidence for changing atmospheric circulation patterns in
Chile indicates that equatorward and poleward shifts of the Southern Westerlies (Pacific …

The atmospheric response to the 11‐year solar cycle is studied using a fully interactive 3‐D
coupled chemistry‐general circulation model with a complete seasonal cycle. The …

A very long series of average winter temperatures in the Netherlands is presented. The series
is based on direct observations (1735–1977) and administrative data concerning Dutch …

The average change in height of several constant pressure levels in the troposphere and
lower stratosphere after a strong solar flare is described. The analysis covers the northern …

The Younger Dryas (YD) stadial signified an interruption of the warming during the transition
from the last glacial to the present interglacial. The mechanism responsible for this cooling …

Coastal zones, through the ages, have been shaped by the rise and fall of sea level and river
flows, which themselves are intimately related to the climate. Climate itself is the result of …

The structural modulation of the Arctic Oscillation (AO) induced by a realistic enhancement
of the ultraviolet (UV) radiation associated with the 11‐year solar cycle is investigated with a …

Monastery and historical records for Greece during the period 1200–1900 AD have been
used to obtain the number of “severe” winters which occurred during this time period. A winter …

The variations of total ozone, stratospheric temperature and tropopause temperature are
presented for the past 3 solar cycles for the summer months of the northern hemisphere. Ground…

Strong solar flares cause atmospheric circulation changes (or alternatively changes in the
mass and temperature distribution) at middle and high latitudes, starting less than 12 h after …