The theoretical principles of the ESR technique and its application in the field of molecular
sieve science are reviewed. The first part of this chapter focuses on the basic principles and …

Iron-based Fischer–Tropsch catalysts, which are applied in the conversion of CO and H2 into
longer hydrocarbon chains, are historically amongst the most intensively studied systems …

Lignin is an abundant biopolymer with a high carbon content and high aromaticity. Despite
its potential as a raw material for the fuel and chemical industries, lignin remains the most …

Biomass is an important feedstock for the renewable production of fuels, chemicals, and
energy. As of 2005, over 3% of the total energy consumption in the United States was supplied …

Neither the routes through which humin byproducts are formed, nor their molecular structure
have yet been unequivocally established. A better understanding of the formation and …

Because of their extensive use as chemical building blocks, light olefins, such as propylene (propene)
and ethylene (ethene), are among the most important types of compounds in the …

Supported vanadium oxide catalysts, containing surface vanadia species on oxide supports,
are extensively employed as catalysts for many hydrocarbon oxidation reactions. This …

Catalysis is at the core of chemistry and has been essential to make all the goods surrounding
us, including fuels, coatings, plastics and other functional materials. In the near future, …

Supported vanadium oxide catalysts are active in a wide range of applications. In this review,
an overview is given of the current knowledge available about vanadium oxide-based …

Increasing the stream of recycled plastic necessitates an approach beyond the traditional
recycling via melting and re‐extrusion. Various chemical recycling processes have great …